ARIZONA STATE SENATE
Phoenix, Arizona
income tax; eliminate
marriage penalty
(NOW: income tax; increase tax deduction)
Purpose
Retroactive to the tax year
2001, increases the standard deduction for individual income tax filers.
Background
The State of Arizona imposes
a progressive income tax rate on individuals with taxable income in this state
and upon nonresidents who derive their income from sources within Arizona. In Arizona, annual individual income tax
accounts for approximately one-third of all state general fund revenues. For FY 1999-2000, state revenues derived
from the individual income tax totaled approximately $2 billion. The current rate structures range from 2.8
percent to 5.04 percent.
Currently, taxpayers who do
not itemize their deductions are eligible for a standard deduction, which is
$3,600 for single or married taxpayers filing separately and $7,200 for married
taxpayers filing jointly or head of households. H.B. 2616 increases the current standard deduction from $3,600 to
$5,050 for single and married taxpayers filing separately and from $7,200 to
$10,100 for married taxpayers filing jointly or a head of a household.
According to the Department
of Revenue (DOR), this measure will reduce the states income tax revenue by
approximately $50 million each fiscal year, for a net tax revenue reduction of
$100 million over the FY 2001-2003 biennium.
The specific impact on each of the specific federal adjusted gross
income (FAGI) levels are, as follows:
|
FAGI |
HB 2616 Proposed % change in tax liability |
|
$ 0
10,000 |
-70.8% |
|
$ 10,001
20,000 |
-19.7% |
|
$ 20,001
25,000 |
-16.0% |
|
$ 25,001
30,000 |
-11.6% |
|
$ 30,001
40,000 |
-7.8% |
|
$ 40,001
50,000 |
-4.7% |
|
$ 50,001
75,000 |
-1.7% |
|
$ 75,001
100,000 |
-0.5% |
|
$ 100,001
200,000 |
-0.2% |
|
Over $200,001 |
No change |
Provisions
1. Increases the standard deduction, from $3,600 to $5,050, for single or married taxpayers filing separately.
2. Increases the standard deduction, from $7,200 to $10,100, for married taxpayers filing jointly or a head of a household.
3. Applies changes retroactively for taxable years starting on January 1, 2001.
House Action
WM 2/17/01 DPA/SE 6-1-3-0
3rd Read 3/13/01 48-10-2-0
Prepared by Senate Staff
March 29, 2001