appropriation of federal
monies
HB 2212 grants the state Legislature appropriation authority over all “noncustodial federal funds”, as defined by the bill.
According to a June 1995 survey by the National Conference of State Legislatures, 44 state legislatures either appropriate federal monies or authorize the use of federal monies. Thirty of those legislatures appropriate a specific amount for a declared purpose, with some imposing an upper limit on state expenditure of federal funds for the fiscal period. Nine legislatures authorize the state to spend federal funds without declaring a specific purpose or amount. Five legislatures make both specific appropriations and open-ended authorizations.
Except for the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant, federal monies are currently not appropriated by the Arizona Legislature. Generally, there are two categories of federal monies received by the state. Federal monies that do not provide discretion to the state for disbursement of the monies are considered custodial or “pass through” monies. Examples of custodial federal monies are university research grants and direct federal payments to individuals, such as Social Security and Medicare benefits. Conversely, noncustodial federal monies are block grants and other federal monies that provide the state with discretion regarding the development, implementation or operation of a program or service.