AMENDING TITLE 11, CHAPTER 2, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING ARTICLE 11;
AMENDING TITLE 13, CHAPTER 7, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION
13-711; AMENDING SECTIONS 13-3601, 13-3601.01 AND 13-3602, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; AMENDING TITLE 13, CHAPTER 36, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING
SECTION 13-3601.02; AMENDING TITLE 43, CHAPTER 6, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 43-617; MAKING APPROPRIATIONS; RELATING TO
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 11, chapter 2, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding article 11, to read:
B. THE COUNTY ATTORNEY OF ANY COUNTY THAT HAS ESTABLISHED A PROGRAM
SHALL ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN STATISTICAL RECORDS PERTAINING TO THE PROGRAM
AND SHALL ANNUALLY SUBMIT AN EVALUATION OF THE PROGRAM TO THE PRESIDENT OF
THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
B. THE REMAINDER OF THE FUNDS APPROPRIATED SHALL BE USED FOR MATCHING
FUND GRANTS APPORTIONED TO EACH PARTICIPATING COUNTY BASED ON THE PROPORTION
THAT THE POPULATION OF EACH BEARS TO THE POPULATION OF ALL THE PARTICIPATING
COUNTIES, AS DETERMINED BY THE MOST RECENT UNITED STATES DECENNIAL CENSUS.
C. A MATCHING FUND GRANT DISTRIBUTED TO A PARTICIPATING COUNTY SHALL
NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FUNDS PROVIDED FOR A PROGRAM BY THE COUNTY.
Sec. 2. Title 13, chapter 7, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by
adding section 13-711, to read:
Sec. 3. Section 13-3601, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
A. "Domestic violence" means any act which is a dangerous crime
against children as defined in section 13-604.01 or an offense defined in
section 13-1201 through 13-1204, 13-1302 through 13-1304, 13-1502 through 13-1504 or 13-1602, section 13-2810, section 13-2904, subsection A, paragraph
1, 2, 3 or 6
B. A peace officer may, with or without a warrant, arrest a person if
the officer has probable cause to believe that domestic violence has been
committed and the officer has probable cause to believe that the person to
be arrested has committed the offense, whether such offense is a felony or
a misdemeanor and whether such offense was committed within or without the
presence of the peace officer. In cases of domestic violence involving the
infliction of physical injury or involving the discharge, use or threatening
exhibition of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, the peace officer
shall arrest a person, with or without a warrant, if the officer has probable
cause to believe that the offense has been committed and the officer has
probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed the
offense, whether such offense was committed within or without the presence
of the peace officer, unless the officer has reasonable grounds to believe
that the circumstances at the time are such that the victim will be protected
from further injury. Failure to make an arrest does not give rise to civil
liability except pursuant to section 12-820.02. In order to arrest both
parties, the peace officer shall have probable cause to believe that both
parties independently have committed an act of domestic violence. An act of
self-defense that is justified under chapter 4 of this title is not deemed
to be an act of domestic violence. The release procedures available under
section 13-3883,
C. A peace officer may question the persons who are present to
determine if a firearm is present on the premises. On learning or observing
that a firearm is present on the premises, the peace officer may temporarily
seize the firearm if the firearm is in plain view or was found pursuant to
a consent to search and if the officer reasonably believes that the firearm
would expose the victim or another person in the household to a risk of
serious bodily injury or death. A firearm owned or possessed by the victim
shall not be seized unless there is probable cause to believe that both
parties independently have committed an act of domestic violence.
D. If a firearm is seized pursuant to subsection C of this section,
the peace officer shall give the owner or possessor of the firearm a receipt
for each seized firearm. The receipt shall indicate the identification or
serial number or other identifying characteristic of each seized firearm. Each seized firearm shall be held for at least seventy-two hours by the law
enforcement agency that seized the firearm.
E. If a firearm is seized pursuant to subsection C of this section,
the victim shall be notified by a peace officer before the firearm is
released from temporary custody.
F. If there is reasonable cause to believe that returning a firearm
to the owner or possessor may endanger the victim, the person who reported
the assault or threat or another person in the household, the prosecutor
shall file a notice of intent to retain the firearm in the appropriate
superior, justice or municipal court. The prosecutor shall serve notice on
the owner or possessor of the firearm by certified mail. The notice shall
state that the firearm will be retained for not more than six months
following the date of seizure. On receipt of the notice, the owner or
possessor may request a hearing for the return of the firearm, to dispute the
grounds for seizure or to request an earlier return date. The court shall
hold the hearing within ten days after receiving the owner's or possessor's
request for a hearing. At the hearing, unless the court determines that the
return of the firearm may endanger the victim, the person who reported the
assault or threat or another person in the household, the court shall order
the return of the firearm to the owner or possessor.
G. A peace officer is not liable for any act or omission in the good
faith exercise of the officer's duties under subsections C, D, E and F of
this section.
H. Each indictment, information, complaint, summons or warrant that
is issued and that involves domestic violence shall state that the offense
involved domestic violence and shall be designated by the letters DV. A
domestic violence charge shall not be dismissed or a domestic violence
conviction shall not be set aside for failure to comply with this subsection.
I. A person arrested pursuant to subsection B of this section may be
released from custody in accordance with the
J. When a peace officer responds to a call alleging that domestic
violence has been or may be committed, the officer shall inform in writing
any alleged or potential victim of the procedures and resources available for
the protection of such victim including:
1. An order of protection pursuant to section 13-3602, an injunction
pursuant to section 25-315 and an injunction against harassment pursuant to
section 12-1809.
2. The emergency telephone number for the local police agency.
3. Telephone numbers for emergency services in the local community.
K. A peace officer is not civilly liable for noncompliance with
subsection J of this section.
L. An offense included in domestic violence carries the classification
prescribed in the section of this title in which the offense is classified.
M. If the defendant is found guilty of an offense included in domestic
violence and if probation is otherwise available for such offense, the court
may, without entering a judgment of guilt and with the concurrence of the
prosecutor and consent of the defendant, defer further proceedings and place
the defendant on probation as provided in this subsection. The terms and
conditions of probation shall include those necessary to provide for the
protection of the alleged victim and other specifically designated persons
and additional conditions and requirements which the court deems appropriate,
including imposition of a fine, incarceration of the defendant in a county
jail, payment of restitution and any counseling or diversionary programs
available to the defendant. On violation of a term or condition of
probation, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed as
otherwise provided for revocation of probation. On fulfillment of the terms
and conditions of probation, the court shall discharge the defendant and
dismiss the proceedings against the defendant. This subsection does not
apply in any case in which the defendant has previously been found guilty
under this section, or in which charges under this section have previously
been dismissed in accordance with this subsection.
YOU HAVE BEEN DIVERTED FROM PROSECUTION FOR AN OFFENSE
INCLUDED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. YOU ARE NOW ON NOTICE THAT:
1. IF YOU SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF DIVERSION, THE COURT WILL DISCHARGE YOU AND DISMISS THE
PROCEEDINGS AGAINST YOU.
2. IF YOU FAIL TO SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE THE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF DIVERSION, THE COURT MAY ENTER AN ADJUDICATION OF
GUILT AND PROCEED AS PROVIDED BY LAW.
YOU HAVE BEEN CONVICTED OF AN OFFENSE INCLUDED IN DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE. YOU ARE NOW ON NOTICE THAT:
1. IF YOU ARE CONVICTED OF A SECOND OFFENSE INCLUDED IN
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, YOU MAY BE PLACED ON SUPERVISED PROBATION AND
MAY BE INCARCERATED AS A CONDITION OF PROBATION.
2. IF YOU ARE CONVICTED OF A THIRD OR SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE
INCLUDED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, YOU WILL BE SENTENCED TO A TERM
OF INCARCERATION.
P. THE FAILURE OR INABILITY OF THE COURT TO PROVIDE THE NOTICE
REQUIRED UNDER SUBSECTIONS N AND O OF THIS SECTION DOES NOT PRECLUDE THE USE
OF THE PRIOR CONVICTIONS FOR ANY PURPOSE OTHERWISE PERMITTED.
Sec. 4. Section 13-3601.01, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to
read:
A. The judge shall order a person who is convicted of a misdemeanor
domestic violence offense to complete a domestic violence offender treatment
program that is provided by a facility approved by the department of health
services or a probation department. The department of health services shall
adopt and enforce guidelines that establish standards for domestic violence
offender treatment program approval.
Sec. 5. Title 13, chapter 36, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by
adding section 13-3601.02, to read:
B. A PERSON CONVICTED UNDER THIS SECTION WHO WITHIN A PERIOD OF SIXTY
MONTHS HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF TWO PRIOR VIOLATIONS OF A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
OFFENSE OR ACTS IN ANOTHER STATE, A COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OR A TRIBAL
COURT THAT IF COMMITTED IN THIS STATE WOULD BE A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSE
IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR PROBATION, PARDON, COMMUTATION OR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE
OR RELEASE ON ANY OTHER BASIS UNTIL THE PERSON HAS SERVED NOT LESS THAN FOUR
MONTHS IN JAIL.
C. A PERSON CONVICTED UNDER THIS SECTION WHO WITHIN A PERIOD OF SIXTY
MONTHS HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF THREE OR MORE PRIOR VIOLATIONS OF A DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE OFFENSE OR ACTS IN ANOTHER STATE, A COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OR
A TRIBAL COURT THAT IF COMMITTED IN THIS STATE WOULD BE A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
OFFENSE IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR PROBATION, PARDON, COMMUTATION OR SUSPENSION OF
SENTENCE OR RELEASE ON ANY OTHER BASIS UNTIL THE PERSON HAS SERVED NOT LESS
THAN EIGHT MONTHS IN JAIL.
D. THE DATES OF THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSES ARE THE DETERMINING
FACTOR IN APPLYING THE SIXTY MONTH PROVISION IN SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION
REGARDLESS OF THE SEQUENCE IN WHICH THE OFFENSES WERE COMMITTED. FOR
PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, A THIRD OR SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION FOR WHICH A
CONVICTION OCCURS DOES NOT INCLUDE A CONVICTION FOR AN OFFENSE ARISING OUT
OF THE SAME SERIES OF ACTS.
E. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, PRIOR CONVICTIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSES APPLY ONLY TO CONVICTIONS FOR OFFENSES THAT WERE
COMMITTED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 1999.
F. AGGRAVATED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS A CLASS 5 FELONY.
G. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSE" MEANS
AN OFFENSE INVOLVING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 13-3601 OR
AGGRAVATED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS PRESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION.
Sec. 6. Section 13-3602, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
A. A person may file a verified petition, as in civil actions, with
a magistrate, justice of the peace or superior court judge for an order of
protection for the purpose of restraining a person from committing an act
included in domestic violence. If a person is either temporarily or
permanently unable to request an order, a third party may request an order
of protection on behalf of the plaintiff. After the request, the judicial
officer shall determine if the third party is an appropriate requesting party
for the plaintiff. For the purposes of this section, notwithstanding the
location of the plaintiff or defendant, any court in this state may issue or
enforce an order of protection.
B. An order of protection shall not be granted unless the party who
requests the order files a written verified petition for an order.
C. The petition shall state the:
1. Name of the plaintiff. The plaintiff's address shall be disclosed
to the court for purposes of service, but, on request of the plaintiff, the
address shall not be listed on the petition in order to protect the
plaintiff. The address shall not be protected if during the previous five
years it was the common residence of the plaintiff and defendant. The
protected address shall be maintained in a separate document or automated
data base and is not subject to release or disclosure by the court or any
form of public access except as ordered by the court.
2. Name and address, if known, of the defendant.
3. Specific statement, including dates, of the domestic violence
alleged.
4. Relationship between the parties pursuant to section 13-3601,
subsection A and whether there is pending between the parties an action for
annulment, legal separation or dissolution of marriage.
5. Name of the court in which any prior or pending proceeding or order
was sought or issued concerning the conduct which is sought to be restrained.
6. Desired relief.
D. The amount and payment of filing fees for a petition filed under
this section are established pursuant to sections 12-284, 22-281 and 22-404.
Filing fees and fees for service of process may be deferred or waived under
any rule, statute or other law applicable to civil actions. The court shall
not require the petitioner to perform community service as a condition of the
waiver or deferral of filing fees and fees for service of process. A law
enforcement agency or constable shall not require the advance payment of fees
for service of process of orders of protection. If fees have not been
waived, the serving agency may assess the actual fees against the plaintiff.
On request of the plaintiff, each order of protection issued by a municipal
court shall be served by the police agency for that city if the defendant can
be served within the city. If the defendant cannot be served within the
city, the police agency in the city in which the defendant can be served
shall serve the order. If the order cannot be served within a city, the sheriff shall serve the order. On request of the plaintiff, each order of
protection issued by a justice of the peace shall be served by the constable
for that jurisdiction if the defendant can be served within the jurisdiction.
If the defendant cannot be served within that jurisdiction, the constable in
the jurisdiction in which the defendant can be served shall serve the order.
On request of the plaintiff, each order of protection issued by a superior
court judge shall be served by the sheriff of the county. If the defendant
cannot be served within that jurisdiction, the sheriff in the jurisdiction
in which the defendant can be served shall serve the order. Each court shall
provide, without charge, forms for purposes of this section for assisting
parties without counsel. The court shall make reasonable efforts to provide
to both parties an appropriate information sheet on emergency and counseling
services that are available in the local area.
E. The court shall review the petition, any other pleadings on file
and any evidence offered by the plaintiff to determine whether the orders
requested should issue without further hearing. The court shall issue an
order of protection under subsection G of this section if the court
determines that there is reasonable cause to believe any of the following:
1. The defendant may commit an act of domestic violence.
2. The defendant has committed an act of domestic violence within the
past year or within a longer period of time if the court finds that good
cause exists to consider a longer period.
F. For purposes of determining the period of time under subsection E,
paragraph 2 of this section, any time that the defendant has been
incarcerated or out of this state shall not be counted. If the court denies
the requested relief, it may schedule a further hearing within ten days, with
reasonable notice to the defendant.
G.
1.
2.
3.
4. If the court finds that the defendant may inflict bodily injury or
death on the plaintiff,
5.
6.
H. The court shall not grant a mutual order of protection. If
opposing parties separately file verified petitions for an order of
protection, the courts after consultation between the judges involved may
consolidate the petitions of the opposing parties for hearing. This does not
prohibit a court from issuing cross orders of protection.
I. At any time during the period during which the order is in effect,
a party under an order of protection or restrained from contacting the other
party is entitled to one hearing on written request. A hearing requested by
a party under an order of protection or restrained from contacting the other
party shall be held within ten days from the date requested unless the court
finds good cause to continue the hearing. If exclusive use of the home is
awarded, the hearing shall be held within five days from the date requested.
The hearing shall be held at the earliest possible time. An ex parte order
issued under this section shall state on its face that the defendant is
entitled to a hearing on written request and shall include the name and
address of the judicial office where the request may be filed. After the
hearing, the court may modify, quash or continue the order.
J. The order shall include the following statement:
Warning
This is an official court order. If you disobey this
order, you may be arrested and prosecuted for the crime of
interfering with judicial proceedings and any other crime you
may have committed in disobeying this order.
K. A copy of the petition and the order shall be served on the
defendant within one year from the date the order is signed. An order of
protection that is not served on the defendant within one year expires. An
order is effective on the defendant on service of a copy of the order and
petition. An order expires six months after service on the defendant. A
modified order is effective upon service and expires six months after service
of the initial order and petition.
L. Each affidavit, acceptance or return of service shall be promptly
filed with the clerk of the issuing court. This filing shall be completed
in person
M. A peace officer may, with or without a warrant, arrest a person if
the peace officer has probable cause to believe that the person has violated
section 13-2810 by disobeying or resisting an order issued in any
jurisdiction in this state pursuant to this section, whether or not such
violation occurred in the presence of the officer. Criminal violations of
an order issued pursuant to this section shall be referred to an appropriate
law enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency shall request that a
prosecutorial agency file the appropriate charges. A violation of an order
of protection shall not be adjudicated by a municipal or justice court unless
a complaint has been filed or other legal process has been requested by the
prosecuting agency. The provisions for release under section 13-3883,
paragraph 4 and section 13-3903 do not apply to an arrest made pursuant to
this section. For purposes of this section, any court in this state has
jurisdiction to enforce a valid order of protection that is issued in this
state and that has been violated in any jurisdiction in this state.
N. A person arrested pursuant to subsection M of this section may be
released from custody in accordance with the Arizona rules of criminal
procedure or any other applicable statute. An order for release, with or
without an appearance bond, shall include pretrial release conditions
necessary to provide for the protection of the alleged victim and other
specifically designated persons and may provide for additional conditions
which the court deems appropriate, including participation in any counseling
programs available to the defendant.
O. The remedies provided in this section for enforcement of the orders
of the court are in addition to any other civil and criminal remedies
available. The superior court shall have exclusive jurisdiction to issue
orders of protection in all cases if it appears from the petition that an action for maternity or paternity, annulment, legal separation or dissolution
of marriage is pending between the parties. A municipal court or justice
court shall not issue an order of protection if it appears from the petition
that an action for maternity or paternity, annulment, legal separation or
dissolution of marriage is pending between the parties
P. A peace officer making an arrest pursuant to this section or
section 13-3601 is not civilly or criminally liable for such arrest if the
officer acts upon probable cause and without malice.
Q. In addition to persons authorized to serve process pursuant to rule
4(d) of the Arizona rules of civil procedure, a peace officer may serve an
order of protection issued pursuant to this section. Service of the order
of protection has priority over other service of process that does not
involve an immediate threat to the safety of a person.
Sec. 7. Title 43, chapter 6, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding section 43-617, to read:
B. AFTER SUBTRACTING ANY SETOFF FOR DEBTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 42-1122,
THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBTRACT THE DESIGNATED AMOUNT FROM THE REFUND DUE THE
TAXPAYER AND PAY IT TO THE STATE TREASURER FOR DEPOSIT IN THE FUND. THE
DEPARTMENT SHALL DETERMINE THE INITIAL ADMINISTRATIVE COST OF THIS SECTION
AND REPORT THE AMOUNT TO THE STATE TREASURER WHO SHALL TRANSFER THAT AMOUNT
TO THE STATE GENERAL FUND.
C. THE TAXPAYER MAY ALSO DONATE ANY AMOUNT TO THE FUND, IN LIEU OF OR
IN ADDITION TO THE DESIGNATED PORTION OF THE TAX REFUND, BY AN APPROPRIATE
INDICATION ON THE RETURN AND BY INCLUDING THAT AMOUNT WITH THE RETURN.
Sec. 8.
A. The sum of $133,970 is appropriated from the state general fund to
the probation enhancement fund superior court line item for fiscal year
1998-1999 for the purpose of providing supervised probation supervision for
persons who are convicted of misdemeanor offenses involving domestic
violence. The supreme court shall report to the legislature by June 30, 1999
on the number of persons who have been convicted of misdemeanor offenses
involving domestic violence and who are on supervised probation.
B. The sum of $66,030 is appropriated from the state general fund to
the Arizona criminal justice commission for fiscal year 1998-1999 for the
purpose of prosecuting aggravated domestic violence offenses.
Sec. 9.
Section 7 of this act is effective from and after December 31, 1998.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 1, 1998.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 3, 1998.
Click here to return to the A.L.I.S. Home Page.